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Beware of scalding your baby in summer
Burns in life are one of the common accidental injuries. Burns are not only hot water, including steam, oil, porridge, and even light bulbs and electric toys that have been on for a long time, may burn the skin.
Every summer, children's burns and scalds increase gradually. Because of the hot weather, children wear less clothes, and their skin is delicate. They can easily get burned and blisters if they are not careful. Don't panic, calm down ... Let's learn how to treat the blisters that appear after scalding with the editor.
1. Causes and levels of burns
If the object exceeds 70, no matter it is an adult or a child, once it comes into direct contact, it will be burned in a short time, which is called high temperature burn. Below 70, even if the temperature is not high, but long-term skin contact will also cause low temperature burns.
The temperature of contact 70 lasts for 1 minute, the temperature of contact 60 lasts for more than 5 minutes, the temperature of contact 50 lasts for more than 10 minutes, and the temperature of contact 45 lasts for more than 30 minutes, which may cause low-temperature burns.
High-temperature scalds often occur in an instant, can be quickly discovered by parents, and treated in time. However, the pain on the surface of the low temperature scald is not very obvious, and most parents cannot find it in the first place, which may cause further deep scald of the child.
Depending on the severity, scalds are generally divided into three degrees:
First-degree scald: scald only damages the surface layer of the skin, local mild redness, no blisters, and obvious pain;
Second-degree scald: scald is a dermal injury, local redness and pain, with blisters of varying sizes;
Third-degree burns: Fat, muscles, and bones are damaged under the skin, and are gray or reddish brown.
2. Common scald "killers" in summer
1. Floor lamp
For lighting and beauty, many outdoor squares are equipped with ground lamps. After a long period of work, the surface temperature of the ground lamp will rise. If the power of the lamp is too large, the heat dissipation is not good, or the circuit is aging, it will become very easy. If the child's skin comes in direct contact with them, it can easily burn them.
2. Items after exposure
Someone has done a test. After the hot sun in summer, the temperature of children's plastic slides and metal fitness equipment can reach about 60, which is a level that is easy to cause low temperature burns. In addition, if the metal part of the stroller is exposed for a long time, it will also be the culprit that causes the baby to burn, and parents need to pay attention.
3. Automotive
When the temperature reaches 35, it only takes 15 minutes of sunlight to raise the temperature of the enclosed compartment to 65. If parents leave the baby in the car, under such high temperature, the child's body temperature rise and water loss in the body are much faster than adults, and their respiratory system and heat resistance are not as good as adults, so it is likely to cause "heat "Sickness", that is, damage to nerve organs caused by excessive heat accumulation in the body, or even death. In addition, the exhaust pipe of the starting car can also reach a high temperature, and parents should educate the baby not to approach and touch it at will.
4. Other flammable items
Perfume, mosquito repellent, nail polish, butane lighter, toilet water, etc., all contain flammable substances, and should avoid close to fire and exposure. In addition, extra care must be taken when using mosquito coils in summer. Keep away from flammable materials and keep them out of the reach of babies. Try not to use mosquito coils in children's rooms.
If you scald blisters, should you pick them?
After scalding, small blisters appear on the local skin, which are generally shallow second-degree burns. The main substances in these blisters are electrolytes, glucose, fibrin, etc. These nutrients combine to form a good culture medium for bacteria. Therefore, improper treatment of blisters can easily lead to wound infection.
Whether the scalded blisters are to be broken depends on the situation. In general, blisters do not need to be punctured, keeping them locally dry. Blisters skin is a good protective film to prevent infections, and it is best to let them absorb and heal themselves.
3. Say important things three times:
1. Blisters from scalds, parents must not pick them up by themselves, let alone tear off the blisters, they should wait for their own absorption.
2. If it is a blister with a relatively large area, take the child to the hospital and ask a doctor for treatment.
3. If the blisters break and a local infection occurs, a doctor should be consulted and treated accordingly.
4. What should I do after a burn?
Once the child is scalded, many mothers do not know how to deal with it early, some apply toothpaste to the scalded area, some apply soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, etc., and some parents are in a hurry to send the child to the hospital without treatment. Wrong practice. The mother should immediately follow the following 5 steps strictly:
5. Five steps for emergency treatment of scalds-flush, take off, soak, cover and send.
1. Chong
Immediately rinse with plenty of cold water for at least 15 minutes or until the pain is significantly relieved, allowing the heat that caused the burn to be completely taken away. This is the most critical first step in first aid for scalds, and its purpose is to neutralize residual heat to minimize damage. Special emphasis is placed on the word "immediately". Once burned, it should be rinsed with cold water immediately, the sooner the better.
2. Take off
After rushing enough time, gently take off the clothes on the affected area. Taking off the clothes in time can avoid the continued damage of the residual heat on the clothes. When it is difficult to take off, you can cut the clothes with scissors.
However, if the clothes are severely stuck together, do not take them off hard, otherwise they may tear off the belt and the meat. At this time, you only need to gently cut the clothes around the affected area.
3. Bubble
Soak in a pot of cold water for about 30 minutes. Never use ice cubes, let alone wipe anything on the wound. Applying ice compress will cause strong contraction of blood vessels under the wound surface, which is not conducive to recovery.
Applying soy sauce, toothpaste, red syrup, purple syrup, white sugar, etc. on the wound, not only does not have the effect of treating burns and scalds, but also sometimes discolors the injured skin to cover the wound surface, so that the doctor cannot immediately determine the size and depth of the wound surface, and needs to be cleaned before rescue This process is time-consuming and laborious, but it will increase the suffering of patients.
4. Cover
Cover with clean cloth to protect the wound. Again, stress not to apply anything to the wound!
5. Send
As soon as possible, send to a specialist hospital that can treat scalds for treatment.
These five steps must be followed for scalds. Once the scalds are not treated, they are sent directly to the hospital, which is not helpful to the condition. On the contrary, it delays the precious family first aid.
5. How to prevent children from being burned?
The key to children's scalds is prevention. If parents can pay attention in daily life, they will protect their children from scalds.
1. Place the thermos, kettle, etc. at home in a place that is not easily accessible to children;
2. The temperature of incandescent lamps and spotlights is very high when they are turned on. Energy-saving lamps and fluorescent lamps with low temperature should be used in the home;
3. Don't hold children while smoking, drinking hot drinks or cooking by the fire;
4. Don't let children play in the kitchen. Pay close attention to the kitchen door (especially when cooking) to prevent the child from intruding. Hot containers such as rice cookers should not be placed on the ground or in low places when they contain hot food;
5. When serving hot water or hot soup, remember to put the child in a crib with railings or a safe child seat first;
6. Educate children not to play with fire. Keep ignition equipment out of the reach of children;
7. When bathing the child, put cold water first, then hot water, and try the water temperature before letting the child enter the bathtub;
8. When playing electric toys for children, check whether their circuits and batteries are intact;
9. For older children, teach him common sense about fire fighting and first aid
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