The organization and operation of Western outdoor rescue teams are highly developed in outdoor adventure sports in the United States. There is also a comprehensive rescue mechanism to deal with outdoor dangers. However, it should not be charged for rescue operations. Americans are also arguing. At present, most of the U.S. government and non-government aid organizations are free to carry out rescue operations unless there are some special cases, such as misrepresenting dangerous situations. Eight states in the United States have passed laws that can charge for rescue services. However, there are many restrictions and conditions that are mainly aimed at those who are in danger because of violations of the regulations.
The United States
Whether skiing, sailing, or just hiking without a map for a day, securing outdoor sports enthusiasts can be a challenging task. In the United States, every time an accident arises after ALICE is in distress, many people’s feelings will be relieved from their anxiety. However, after everyone calms down, if ALICE sets itself out of danger by intentional or ignorance, the controversy will follow: Who will pay for the rescue?
National Park: Excluding those who violate the government’s bill
In the United States, whether or not a distressed ass needs to pay for rescue operations depends on where and when the accident occurs. If accidents occur in any national park in the United States, rescue operations will be paid by the government. According to statistics, the US National Park Service spends nearly 5 million U.S. dollars each year in search and rescue operations, which is not yet equal to the man-hour cost of hundreds of thousands of manpower searches.
However, if the rescuer violates national park regulations, such as trespassing the protected area, the government will not pay for the rescue operation. In many cases, rescue operations are costly and they are "losing business" for the National Park Service.
High-risk areas: First registration of payment is too dangerous to save
In the McKinley Hills of Denali National Park in Alaska, there have been a series of distress accidents that have been widely criticized by public opinion. To this end, the Park Management Office established a new rule in 1995: All climbers who want to climb the summit of Mount McKinley at a height of 6,100 meters must first register with the Park Management Office and pay a fee of US$200.
Although some people think that the price may be a sign of error, the Park Management Office believes that the safety of park administrators should be given top priority. Therefore, if the rescue operation is too dangerous, they may not implement the rescue.
Parks caretaker Daryl Miller said: "We don't guarantee rescue here. Our slogan is: Your danger is not necessarily our danger."
Coast Guard: save people at risk
For the US Coast Guard, the situation is also roughly similar. Even if you insist on canoeing on the Atlantic during a tornado, the Coast Guard must also dispatch a 110-foot patrol boat ($1,147 an hour) or a C-130 turboprop ($7,600 an hour) to save. you. Even if you are treated as an idiot afterwards or become a negative example of how to avoid danger, you still don't have to pay for a penny.
Of course, if you sail by yachts on a sunny day but the oil runs out, the Coast Guard will not save you back to the shore. They will only provide you with the contact details of the tugboat company. The Coast Guard will only send your boat back to the shore when all other methods do not work.
In fact, there is only one case where the Coast Guard will ask for rescue expenses. That is when the rescued person falsely reports the danger.
Toll
United States: Eight States Charge Offenders
In the United States, traditionally, outdoor rescue operations are as free as the police and firefighting aid, and the cost is borne by the government. However, as some costly rescue incidents have led to public dissatisfaction, eight states have passed laws that can call for help. However, laws in most states, including California and Idaho, state that charges are often directed at helpers who are in danger because of negligence or deliberate violations, such as trespassing. There is a famous example in New Hampshire: A boy scout left the designated route when he was hiking. As a result, he sprained his ankle and needed rescue. Later, the state government cited a 1999 law allowing charges on aid to the boy. The family was fined 25,000 U.S. dollars.
Europe: Insurance companies must share costs
In many countries, insurance companies share the cost of relief. Buying insurance is the method that most outdoor athletes think of as transferring risk and responsibility. Foreign insurance companies have "special insurance" for high-risk sports such as climbing, skiing, water and air.
In most countries in Europe, in most cases, everyone needs to be responsible for their actions. Moreover, many donkeys often buy accident insurance before they set off. Once a dangerous situation requires rescue, insurance companies can ultimately bear the cost of the rescue.
dispute
There is still much controversy surrounding the charging of rescuers for rescue operations.
What is "negligence"?
For example, what kind of situation is regarded as “oversight†is sometimes difficult to define, because even experienced outdoor athletes are prepared to be adequate and careful and accidental. Moreover, the public's understanding of "risk" is obviously different from the understanding of the "risk" of the rescue team.
Who will pay for unnecessary assistance?
Sometimes, if the authorities would not be able to pay for the rescue when it is not necessary at all, should the rescuers pay for it? For example, an experienced climber went to explore the wild, but for some reason the trip was delayed. His family was too worried for him to ask for help. As a result, the laborer saved him overnight.
European and American national aid organizations
Category 1: Civil Relief Organization
In the public rescue of self-exploration, European and American countries, in addition to government aid organizations, also have private aid organizations and voluntary groups. These groups are often spontaneously formed by outdoor sports enthusiasts and enthusiastic people. There are also many sources of funds, including some fees for outdoor sports permits, social sponsorship, government funding, and insurance.
Category two: American Rescue Association
The American Rescue Association was established in 1950 as a national organization. Each state has its own branch. Each state’s branch has multiple rescue centers. The rescue center is generally composed of two departments, one is the Ministry of Affairs, and its main task is to seek Social funds are sponsored; another department is the Ministry of Technology and is mainly responsible for the rescue at the accident site. There are dozens of volunteers in each rescue center. One person is on duty every day. When there is a person in need of help, the staff on duty will generally inform about 25 volunteers and require at least 10 people to arrive at the scene to participate in the rescue.
The U.S. Relief Association is headed by the local police station and the number for help is also 911. The Rescue Association is part of the social security system and therefore enjoys many preferential policies: the office of the rescue association and rescue center is provided by the government, and the relief association purchases vehicles, equipment, etc. to enjoy tax exemption; the department where the rescue volunteers took office must be unconditionally supported. salary.
Responsibility editor: Xuantian
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