There are many uncontrollable factors in outdoor activities. The geographical environment, intensity, technical difficulty and risk of different activities are different. Therefore, the participants' physical quality, psychological quality and technical equipment requirements are also different.
Remember: Your safety is your responsibility!
The organizer of the event must fully consider the thoroughness and safety of the activity plan. At the same time, everyone should be responsible for their own safety. This is also responsible to others and responsible to the entire team. The following is based on the environment, degree of danger, intensity, difficulty level the activities, so that each participant to find the level of activity suitable for their own, from Seoul to better enjoy the fun of outdoor sports.
I. Activity environment
1. Conventional mountain - refers to mountains, hills, and plains with an altitude of less than 3500m. They have lower requirements for participants and are suitable for general mountaineering and camping.
2. Alpine Plateau - refers to mountains and plateaus above 3500m above sea level, which have high requirements for participants' physical fitness and skills.
3. Jungle Rainforest - refers to the temperate, subtropical, tropical jungles and rainforest areas with rich vegetation, abundant animal and plant species, and high requirements for participants' field survivability, experience and psychological quality.
4. Desert Gobi - refers to the open field of vision, small terrain, dry climate, lack of water resources in the desert, desert grassland area, Gobi, etc., to the participants' viability, physical fitness, endurance requirements
5. Ice-snow environment: refers to the snow and ice landforms of conventional mountainous regions after snowfall in winter, which requires high physical fitness, equipment, and experience for participants.
6. Conventional waters - refers to rivers, streams, lakes, offshore
7. Underwater underwater - refers to the air and underwater activities that are achieved through the use of aircraft (including powered or unpowered) and diving equipment, and have a high requirement for relevant technical requirements and psychological quality of participants.
8. Extreme environment - refers to the above-mentioned various types of mountains, jungles, deserts, and oceans that are highly dangerous, such as Dengxue Mountain, free climbing, cave exploration, cave diving, and no-man crossing.
Second, the degree of risk (here the standard for the novice):
1. Non-hazardous (0) - General leisure travel, such as visits to tourist attractions, short-term field trips with full security protection, and short-term conventional mountain climbs with clear routes. No accidents occur, the trip is short and the intensity is low. There are no special requirements for participants
2. Low-risk (1) - Most regular activities, such as regular climbing, rock climbing, skiing, horseback riding, swimming, etc. There may be accidents, moderate journeys, low intensity, and there are usually 1-3 camps. Participants need common sense of life and good psychological quality
3. Moderate risk (2) - Difficult mountainous activities, unconventional mountain activities, high-intensity horseback riding and skiing activities, high-intensity exploration crossing activities in unknown areas, and activities requiring special outdoor skills. There may be accidents, long trips, high intensity, and there are many camping trips. Participants must have good psychological qualities and team awareness, and have certain outdoor activity experience and outdoor skills (such as rock climbing, first aid, etc.)
4. High risk (3) - Unconventional mountain activities require special outdoor skills. There are many unpredictable and control factors. There are often accidents, long trips, high strength, harsh natural conditions and many camping trips. Participants need good psychological quality, rich outdoor experience and more comprehensive outdoor skills and excellent teamwork.
Third, strength (strength determines the physical requirements and equipment selection for the participants, the division criteria here for newcomers):
1. Leisure Sports (D) - General leisure travel, such as picnic dinners. Short trips, generally do not camp. Don't make requirements for participants' physical fitness. Usually wear travel shoes (or sports shoes), back small shoulder bag, with water and food
2. Moderate strength (C) - A few days of regular mountain activities with short daily trips (generally less than 15 kilometers of mountain roads), 1-2 camps. Such as: Dengyun Mengshan, climb Simatai Great Wall, rock climbing, swimming, horseback riding, skiing and so on. Participants are required to be in good health, equipment requirements are normal, and the weight is less than 15 kg (male)
3. High-intensity (B) - conventional mountain activities for many days, most unconventional mountain activities, more than 20 kilometers of day trips, climbing heights, and competitive activities such as cycling and mountaineering. The three-day small five-passenger team that the Sanfu Club once held is a typical high-intensity activity. High physical and equipment requirements for participants, carrying more than 15 kg (male)
4. Extremely high strength (A) - continuous activity in extreme conditions, unconventional mountain activities, harsh environmental conditions, high fatigue, recovery period, multi-day daily average travel of 20 kilometers or more, carrying weight higher than 15 kg ( Men), such as snow-capped mountain climbing activities, adventure crossing activities in a snowy and snowy environment for several days.
Activities at the same level also have different strengths, which are indicated by the "+" and "-" signs, respectively. For example, C+ indicates moderately high-intensity activity, and B- indicates moderate to high-intensity activity.
Fourth, outdoor skills, that is, technical difficulty:
1. Mountain camping - including the mastery of walking skills, the search and determination of routes, orientation, travel control, the use of tents and simple camping without tents, familiar with the use of various common equipment
2. Rock climbing - including mastering basic rock climbing techniques, understanding the use of various types of rock climbing equipment, effectively using ropes and playing various kinds of commonly used knots
3. Swimming - Free swimming for more than 200 meters at a time
4. First aid - know how to check, determine the injury, understand the first aid methods for various common injuries, familiar with the use of the usual drugs
5. Other skills - such as skiing, horse riding, boating, gliding, ice and snow technology.
Fifth, the classification method
Based on the above four principles, Sanfu Club divides outdoor activities into 4 levels:
Class D, Class C, Class B, Class A represent leisure class, medium strength class, high strength class, and extremely high strength class, respectively.
At the same time indicate the degree of danger, with 0,1,2,3 indicates no danger, low risk, moderate risk, high risk.
Such as: A3 activities, said extremely high-intensity and high-risk activities, such as snow mountain climbing; B2 said high-intensity moderate-risk activities, such as small five consecutive traversing activities; C +1 means that the middle high-intensity low-risk activities such as clouds Mengshan camping through activities; C0 represents no-hazard leisure activities, such as Mid-Autumn night outdoor activities. The grasslands of the Tenth I. Crossing activity level C+1 are medium-high intensity and low-risk.
The activity environment and technical difficulty do not appear in the grading, but each activity plan will clearly state the type of environment and technical requirements for specific skills.
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