Thinking of the development of youth sports under the background of national fitness Date: 2018-05-02 16:19
Since the founding of New China, China's sports undertakings have achieved brilliant achievements and integrated national fitness into social development. The number of people participating in sports activities has increased year by year, the people's physiques and health conditions have been significantly improved, mass sports activities have been vigorously developed, and the content and forms have become increasingly rich. However, studies have shown that the decline in adolescents ’physical health is becoming increasingly prominent and worrying. The healthy growth of young people is related to the future of our country and nation. Therefore, it is urgent to discuss the difficulties faced by youth sports development in the context of national fitness.
Overview of the National Fitness Background
Without universal health, there is no comprehensive well-off. General Secretary Xi Jinping made this emphasis at the National Health and Wellness Conference, which exemplifies the importance of national health. In contemporary society, cultural quality and physical quality are indispensable. After the founding of New China, the state and the government attached great importance to the people ’s physical health. Especially in recent years, the State Council has promulgated and implemented the "National Fitness Program Outline" and "National Fitness Program" to achieve the national strategy of national fitness. It is worth noting that the key people mentioned in both national fitness programs are teenagers.
Adolescents refer to those who are 13 years old but under 20 years old, that is, the stage where juveniles and youths coincide, after childhood and before adults. But in fact, young people refer to the period from the age of 13 to before adulthood. Most of them are junior high school and high school students, and they have also entered a period of life transformation, which is a group that is valued in society. The State Council put forward in the "Outline of National Fitness Program" in 1995: We should mobilize the whole society to care about their physique and health. Schools at all levels and all types must fully implement the party's education policy and strive to do a good job in school sports. It is necessary to educate students on lifelong physical education and cultivate students' awareness, skills and habits of physical exercise. Continue to do a good job in the sports test for college entrance examinations, continue to summarize and improve, and gradually push away. Blind schools, deaf schools and Peizhi schools should pay attention to the development of students' sports activities. We must actively create conditions to effectively solve the problems of school physical education teachers, funding, venues and facilities. The "National Fitness Program" promulgated and implemented in 2016 mentioned that young people should be the key people to implement the national fitness program, and vigorously popularize youth sports activities to improve their physical fitness. Strengthen school physical education, take the improvement of young people ’s sports literacy and develop healthy behaviors as an important content of school education, ensure students ’sports venues and exercise time, incorporate students’ physical health level into the work evaluation system, and strengthen school physical education performance Evaluation and administrative accountability. Fully implement the youth sports activity promotion plan, and actively play the role of the demonstration and leading role of youth sun sports conferences and other youth sports brand activities, so that young people can improve their physical fitness, master sports skills, cultivate interest in exercise, and form good habits for lifelong physical fitness. This fully embodies the Party ’s extraordinary concern and high regard for youth sports, and also reflects many problems in youth sports.
Problems in the development of youth sports
Shortage of funds, insufficient investment, and inadequate physical fitness equipment and infrastructure are all problems. The physical education infrastructure of many colleges and universities in China has not met the requirements of the "National School Sports Hygiene Trial Basic Standards" promulgated by the Ministry of Education. The number of physical education teachers is insufficient and the quality of teaching varies. Quantitatively speaking, according to the provisions of the "National School Sports Hygiene Trial Basic Standards", junior high school students occupy 0.0032 physical education teachers, senior middle school students occupy 0.0025 physical education teachers. However, according to relevant research, at present, junior high school students in China account for 0.0028 physical education teachers, high school students account for 0.0028 physical education teachers, and secondary vocational school students account for 0.001 physical education teachers. This shows that the school has certain problems of insufficient teachers. In terms of teaching quality, the theory is partial rather than theory. This wrong concept seriously affects students' cognition of physical exercise, leading students to believe that physical exercise requires only practical operation without theoretical guidance, and it has also led to the development of physical theory Backward, did not form a complete and scientific theoretical knowledge system. In addition, physical education courses are seriously inadequate and even crowded out.
Furthermore, the sports are single. Judging from the current main sports, traditional basketball, football, table tennis, volleyball, and badminton are the main supplements, and swimming, tennis, and martial arts are supplemented by conditions. Although these projects are not outdated, they are inevitably monotonous. With the changes of the times and the improvement of people's living standards, these traditional projects can no longer meet the increasing fitness needs of students. There is also a lack of enthusiasm for young people to exercise. In daily life, it is not difficult to find that the common people in sports and fitness places such as schools, parks, gymnasiums, etc. around us are not energetic teenagers, but old-time aunts. It can't be said that it is upside down, but it is always inevitable. With the advent of the Internet era, the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers has been receiving much attention. For some teenagers, they prefer to live in the virtual world of the Internet than outdoor sports. The other is the impact of the pressure to enter the university, so that he has no time for physical exercise.
Finally, there is no scientific fitness, improper or even lack of safety measures, and the sports risk assessment system is not perfect. There is currently no standard for physical fitness testing, and teenagers cannot customize a long-term fitness plan for themselves based on their actual physical condition. As a result, many students are afraid to exercise and dare not exercise, and are discouraged from many sports.
Relevant suggestions for youth sports development
In order to curb the declining trend of young people's physical fitness and solve the plight of young people's sports, we need to combine the current background of the nationwide fitness for the whole, systematically analyze the problems existing in young people's sports, and solve them through comprehensive means such as the country's political economy.
First of all, by increasing economic investment, the implementation of infrastructure construction, reasonable investment in sports infrastructure construction in accordance with local conditions and time, regular maintenance and update of school sports equipment. Second, increase the number of physical education teachers in schools and strengthen the building of sports talent teams. In the course of physical education, the theoretical class is explained as an indispensable part, and students are allowed to form a theoretical philosophy to guide the practice of theory. In addition, establish a complete, systematic, scientific and authoritative sports knowledge system as soon as possible.
Thirdly, provide a variety of rich sports content. Try to incorporate and promote some emerging sports, such as taekwondo, yoga, Latin dance, etc. It is necessary to protect the quality and quantity of students' physical education in school. Through teaching reform, increase the examination of physical education courses, correspondingly reduce the learning burden of other cultural courses, two-way drive to ensure the quality and quantity of physical education students, improve student physical fitness.
Finally, the importance of fitness is emphasized through various channels, and young people are urged to actively join the national fitness team. Implement the physical fitness system as soon as possible, formulate relevant physical fitness standards, and regularly publish the national physical fitness status. Implement the combination of physical and medical, organically combine sports and sports, and replace medical treatment with sports to restore physical function, mainly to enable sub-healthy people to return to health quickly, and achieve the same effect of prevention and treatment.
Future prospects of youth sports
Strengthening the physique of young people can only be achieved through the coordinated promotion of government, society, schools, families and individuals. On the government side, improve relevant policies and ensure their implementation; on the social side, strengthen publicity and education, promote a healthy lifestyle, and create a public opinion environment that values ​​youth sports; on the school side, give play to the role of the school ’s main channel for improving student quality and increase physical training Research work on the positive influence of intelligence, continue to promote the system of college entrance examination and test sports, expand the responsibilities and functions of school sports, and help control the weight of young people; family, parents must establish a correct outlook on talent, pay attention to children's moral, intellectual, physical and comprehensive For development, it is best for parents to develop the habit of physical exercise themselves, to irritate their children, to set an example for their children, but also to cooperate with the school to form healthy living habits for students; personally, young people should establish lofty ideals and long-term goals, physical The quality is equal to the cultural quality, and the concept of sports life is established. Form a sports atmosphere where everyone loves to participate and everyone exercises hard.
We have a long way to go to implement the fundamental purpose of developing sports, enhancing the people's physical fitness. If you want to civilize its spirit, start with barbarism and its physique; gou barbarism and its physique will follow, then the spirit of civilization will follow. The teachings of the ancestors have shown that the development of youth sports is a major strategic move for China to build a strong sports country and improve its overall national strength.
Since the founding of New China, China's sports undertakings have achieved brilliant achievements and integrated national fitness into social development. The number of people participating in sports activities has increased year by year, the people's physiques and health conditions have been significantly improved, mass sports activities have been vigorously developed, and the content and forms have become increasingly rich. However, studies have shown that the decline in adolescents ’physical health is becoming increasingly prominent and worrying. The healthy growth of young people is related to the future of our country and nation. Therefore, it is urgent to discuss the difficulties faced by youth sports development in the context of national fitness.
Overview of the National Fitness Background
Without universal health, there is no comprehensive well-off. General Secretary Xi Jinping made this emphasis at the National Health and Wellness Conference, which exemplifies the importance of national health. In contemporary society, cultural quality and physical quality are indispensable. After the founding of New China, the state and the government attached great importance to the people ’s physical health. Especially in recent years, the State Council has promulgated and implemented the "National Fitness Program Outline" and "National Fitness Program" to achieve the national strategy of national fitness. It is worth noting that the key people mentioned in both national fitness programs are teenagers.
Adolescents refer to those who are 13 years old but under 20 years old, that is, the stage where juveniles and youths coincide, after childhood and before adults. But in fact, young people refer to the period from the age of 13 to before adulthood. Most of them are junior high school and high school students, and they have also entered a period of life transformation, which is a group that is valued in society. The State Council put forward in the "Outline of National Fitness Program" in 1995: We should mobilize the whole society to care about their physique and health. Schools at all levels and all types must fully implement the party's education policy and strive to do a good job in school sports. It is necessary to educate students on lifelong physical education and cultivate students' awareness, skills and habits of physical exercise. Continue to do a good job in the sports test for college entrance examinations, continue to summarize and improve, and gradually push away. Blind schools, deaf schools and Peizhi schools should pay attention to the development of students' sports activities. We must actively create conditions to effectively solve the problems of school physical education teachers, funding, venues and facilities. The "National Fitness Program" promulgated and implemented in 2016 mentioned that young people should be the key people to implement the national fitness program, and vigorously popularize youth sports activities to improve their physical fitness. Strengthen school physical education, take the improvement of young people ’s sports literacy and develop healthy behaviors as an important content of school education, ensure students ’sports venues and exercise time, incorporate students’ physical health level into the work evaluation system, and strengthen school physical education performance Evaluation and administrative accountability. Fully implement the youth sports activity promotion plan, and actively play the role of the demonstration and leading role of youth sun sports conferences and other youth sports brand activities, so that young people can improve their physical fitness, master sports skills, cultivate interest in exercise, and form good habits for lifelong physical fitness. This fully embodies the Party ’s extraordinary concern and high regard for youth sports, and also reflects many problems in youth sports.
Problems in the development of youth sports
Shortage of funds, insufficient investment, and inadequate physical fitness equipment and infrastructure are all problems. The physical education infrastructure of many colleges and universities in China has not met the requirements of the "National School Sports Hygiene Trial Basic Standards" promulgated by the Ministry of Education. The number of physical education teachers is insufficient and the quality of teaching varies. Quantitatively speaking, according to the provisions of the "National School Sports Hygiene Trial Basic Standards", junior high school students occupy 0.0032 physical education teachers, senior middle school students occupy 0.0025 physical education teachers. However, according to relevant research, at present, junior high school students in China account for 0.0028 physical education teachers, high school students account for 0.0028 physical education teachers, and secondary vocational school students account for 0.001 physical education teachers. This shows that the school has certain problems of insufficient teachers. In terms of teaching quality, the theory is partial rather than theory. This wrong concept seriously affects students' cognition of physical exercise, leading students to believe that physical exercise requires only practical operation without theoretical guidance, and it has also led to the development of physical theory Backward, did not form a complete and scientific theoretical knowledge system. In addition, physical education courses are seriously inadequate and even crowded out.
Furthermore, the sports are single. Judging from the current main sports, traditional basketball, football, table tennis, volleyball, and badminton are the main supplements, and swimming, tennis, and martial arts are supplemented by conditions. Although these projects are not outdated, they are inevitably monotonous. With the changes of the times and the improvement of people's living standards, these traditional projects can no longer meet the increasing fitness needs of students. There is also a lack of enthusiasm for young people to exercise. In daily life, it is not difficult to find that the common people in sports and fitness places such as schools, parks, gymnasiums, etc. around us are not energetic teenagers, but old-time aunts. It can't be said that it is upside down, but it is always inevitable. With the advent of the Internet era, the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers has been receiving much attention. For some teenagers, they prefer to live in the virtual world of the Internet than outdoor sports. The other is the impact of the pressure to enter the university, so that he has no time for physical exercise.
Finally, there is no scientific fitness, improper or even lack of safety measures, and the sports risk assessment system is not perfect. There is currently no standard for physical fitness testing, and teenagers cannot customize a long-term fitness plan for themselves based on their actual physical condition. As a result, many students are afraid to exercise and dare not exercise, and are discouraged from many sports.
Relevant suggestions for youth sports development
In order to curb the declining trend of young people's physical fitness and solve the plight of young people's sports, we need to combine the current background of the nationwide fitness for the whole, systematically analyze the problems existing in young people's sports, and solve them through comprehensive means such as the country's political economy.
First of all, by increasing economic investment, the implementation of infrastructure construction, reasonable investment in sports infrastructure construction in accordance with local conditions and time, regular maintenance and update of school sports equipment. Second, increase the number of physical education teachers in schools and strengthen the building of sports talent teams. In the course of physical education, the theoretical class is explained as an indispensable part, and students are allowed to form a theoretical philosophy to guide the practice of theory. In addition, establish a complete, systematic, scientific and authoritative sports knowledge system as soon as possible.
Thirdly, provide a variety of rich sports content. Try to incorporate and promote some emerging sports, such as taekwondo, yoga, Latin dance, etc. It is necessary to protect the quality and quantity of students' physical education in school. Through teaching reform, increase the examination of physical education courses, correspondingly reduce the learning burden of other cultural courses, two-way drive to ensure the quality and quantity of physical education students, improve student physical fitness.
Finally, the importance of fitness is emphasized through various channels, and young people are urged to actively join the national fitness team. Implement the physical fitness system as soon as possible, formulate relevant physical fitness standards, and regularly publish the national physical fitness status. Implement the combination of physical and medical, organically combine sports and sports, and replace medical treatment with sports to restore physical function, mainly to enable sub-healthy people to return to health quickly, and achieve the same effect of prevention and treatment.
Future prospects of youth sports
Strengthening the physique of young people can only be achieved through the coordinated promotion of government, society, schools, families and individuals. On the government side, improve relevant policies and ensure their implementation; on the social side, strengthen publicity and education, promote a healthy lifestyle, and create a public opinion environment that values ​​youth sports; on the school side, give play to the role of the school ’s main channel for improving student quality and increase physical training Research work on the positive influence of intelligence, continue to promote the system of college entrance examination and test sports, expand the responsibilities and functions of school sports, and help control the weight of young people; family, parents must establish a correct outlook on talent, pay attention to children's moral, intellectual, physical and comprehensive For development, it is best for parents to develop the habit of physical exercise themselves, to irritate their children, to set an example for their children, but also to cooperate with the school to form healthy living habits for students; personally, young people should establish lofty ideals and long-term goals, physical The quality is equal to the cultural quality, and the concept of sports life is established. Form a sports atmosphere where everyone loves to participate and everyone exercises hard.
We have a long way to go to implement the fundamental purpose of developing sports, enhancing the people's physical fitness. If you want to civilize its spirit, start with barbarism and its physique; gou barbarism and its physique will follow, then the spirit of civilization will follow. The teachings of the ancestors have shown that the development of youth sports is a major strategic move for China to build a strong sports country and improve its overall national strength.
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