Furniture from the earliest clumsy style furniture to the current lightweight comfort, all interpretation of furniture design development, interpretation of human intelligence, the interpretation of ergonomics to use the wisdom of nature. After decades of development, the furniture is very mature and the penetration rate is very high, which has become the symbol of modern comfortable families. Today the concept of ergonomics has become one of the primary considerations in furniture design. So what is ergonomics? What is the ergonomic principle of furniture design? How is ergonomics applied to furniture ergonomics?
Furniture design presents three major trends
With the development of the times, furniture design has been given more themes, simple applications can no longer meet people's requirements, intelligent, green, and innovative trends are beginning to emerge.
The first is the intelligent trend. With the development of the new era and the changes in people's lifestyles, people are paying more and more attention to the convenience and comfort of furniture design. Some intelligent furniture is also emerging. Some of them adopt intelligent design furniture, which brings convenience and service to people. It is obvious to all.
Green trend. Green is one of the most important tasks at present. All countries are promoting green consumption and achieving zero pollution. Furniture design is designed to protect and design the green environment. The original ecology.
Innovative trends. How to design furniture that is more in line with human space requirements, how to achieve high efficiency, intelligent development, and achieve synchronization of the human brain is still a big problem. Through the development trend of current furniture design, it is not difficult to see that people's lives and work have left. Without innovation, the development trend of innovation is imperative and needs further exploration and research.
Ergonomics is an important element
According to statistics from European experts, most members of society spend more than two-thirds of their time on furniture, which shows the close relationship between furniture and human beings. Ergonomics is based on the study of the characteristics of the three elements of human, machine and environment, and the study of the use of "things" and the "objects" of design and the environment in which people and things coexist as a system. In this system, the interaction and interdependence of the three elements of human, machine and environment determine the overall performance of the system. Ergonomics is the scientific use of the organic connection between the three elements to seek the best of the system. parameter.
In order to make furniture more comfortable and better serve humans, ergonomic principles must come in handy and scientifically design furniture. When designing furniture, ergonomics should solve not only the technical problems of design, but also the perspective of how furniture design is suitable for people, making the design more reasonable, more suitable for human physiology and psychology, maximizing the increase. The user's comfort, safety, reliability, and improved rest or work efficiency make the person coordinate with the important links in the furniture use environment system, so that the user's physiological condition is in optimal condition together with the equipment and the surrounding environment.
Therefore, at present, human ergonomics has been paid more and more attention by people. When the government purchases furniture, it also puts ergonomics into the technical requirements.
Furniture design is inseparable from ergonomics
Modern furniture design emphasizes the combination with ergonomics. Furniture design has the function of use, but also has the comfort. The purpose of ergonomics of furniture design is here.
Size guarantees comfort
When designing furniture, the designer will put the size in the primary consideration, first understand the size of each part of the human body, and then design according to the measurement data of the size of each part of the human body, so that the designed interior space can be comfortable when people use it. . Real ergonomic furniture must pay attention to the details of the various parts of the office chair . The famous foreign design masters attach great importance to the details of the furniture design. In their view, the difference of a few millimeters will bring a lot of comfort to the chair .
Color modeling varies from person to person
The color, shape and material of furniture design are also very important issues. These all involve human physiological feelings and psychological feelings, the most important of which is psychological feelings. The furniture of the elderly room is dignified, elegant, deep in color, rich in patterns, and should be kept warm in the room; the furniture of the young people's room is simple, light, bright, and beautifully decorated; the color of the children's room is jumping, the shape is small and round, There are no corners in the furniture, try to give the children space for activities. The design of the interior space, the selection and matching of materials, decorative patterns, color patterns, etc., more consider the psychological needs of people. The softness and hardness of the furniture material, the warmth and color of the decoration, and the simplicity of the decoration will cause people to have a strong psychological reaction.
Ergonomics is based on four principles
Measuring the success of a furniture design, the use of ergonomics is one of the most important factors. If the furniture design does not meet the ergonomic standards, the furniture loses any meaning.
People-oriented principle
The human-oriented humanized design idea refers to the human-centered design principle embodied in the furniture design, so that the center of the furniture design is always carried out around the needs of users. It is scientifically understood according to human ergonomics, environmental psychology, aesthetic psychology and other disciplines. People's physiological characteristics, behavioral psychology and visual perception, etc., to design a product full of humanity. The humanized design of furniture design mainly refers to the function, size, shape, material and humanization of the furniture.
For furniture, the most important thing is to use the core of practicality, to abandon those flashy, only for the function of furnishings, but mainly consider practicality, ease of use and humanity.
Safety and reliability principle
In the performance indicators, all equipment in the furniture design system should put safety first, and the safety and reliability of the design system must be highly valued. When the system is required to be reliable, it should also meet the safety standards related to furniture design, and work effectively under normal use conditions to ensure the normal and safe use of the furniture design system, quality and performance, and the principle of safety first.
Standard principle
The furniture design plan should be carried out in accordance with the relevant standards of the design, ensuring the standard of design, using standard ergonomic parameters to ensure that the design of different furniture is in accordance with different standards to ensure that it meets the standards of the department.
Convenience principle
Ergonomics should take into account the location of the furniture in the living room and reflect the convenience. When designing furniture, the convenience of installation and maintenance should be taken into account. The pick-and-place objects of the lockers should be convenient and orderly. When installing or placing furniture in the room of the elderly or children, the principle of convenience should be fully considered.
The furniture design system should also be fully reliable, advanced, and flexible enough to meet the needs of the new era of living space.
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