Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay concluded the South American Common Market Agreement in 1991. The South American Common Market is a free economic trade zone that cuts tariffs on trade barriers in some areas by up to 90% and reduces tariffs on 85% of overseas products to a uniform 0-20%.
The local leather industry presents tremendous potential for development and offers many opportunities for trade to the manufacturers in the region. Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Italy, France and Spain have formulated the "leather triangle cooperation" plan. The project partners are consultants and consultancies in Europe and Latin America. The leather industry in the three South American countries is as follows: Argentina annually exports 1.39 billion U.S. dollars, of which 733 million U.S. dollars is leather. As regards footwear, despite its renewed craftsmanship, Argentina still uses a considerable amount of its workforce, consuming 2.5 pairs of footwear per capita in Argentina and producing a total of $ 930 million in the leather industry, accounting for the entire gross national product (2.6 billion U.S. dollars ) Of nearly 36%.
In contrast, Uruguay's tannery is one of the oldest in the region, thanks largely to the abundant local raw materials and water resources. Uruguay also produces a wide range of footwear, mainly leather footwear. In addition, small bags, luggage and wallet is one of their production projects. The country's leather garments produce large quantities and many varieties, mainly exported to Germany.
Paraguay processes 1.2 million pieces of leather a year. Recently, the country focused on improving the quality of its products to enhance its competitiveness. The country mainly uses plant tanning to produce outsole leathers in high yield rows, primarily for chrome tanning of leather used in footwear and luggage. At present, the country's high-tech enterprises are mainly concentrated in the capital, these enterprises have high product quality and production.
First, the United States leather industry
1, the United States leather industry atrophy
The United States has now shifted from being the earliest country in the world to becoming a consuming country. It is the world's largest consumer country, especially leather products. The volume of imports has been increasing year by year with the volume of exports declining each year. Leather industry, large-scale transfer of foreign enterprises, the impact of serious decline.
As early as the first half of the 19th century, the development of the tannery industry in the United States was very prosperous, and it made tremendous contributions to the U.S. national economy. However, since 1970, the U.S. leather industry has been shrinking to its present condition. The U.S. Department of Commerce's 2005 report on U.S. manufacturing capacity shows that in the fourth quarter of 2004, the industrial production capacity in the United States was estimated at 70%, of which the leather industry was the lowest at 41%. This figure fully reflects the real level of rapid drop in U.S. industry. Ebb Tide, the survivors are not optimistic about the current situation, is still facing an increasing survival difficulties.
2, the United States hide industry is facing greater international competition
The United States is an important producer of large leather and wet blue skins in the world, and its export volume has been increasing year by year. An important exporter of American leather, the late 20th century was South Korea, Japan and China with exports of 8.5 million U.S. dollars, 3.3 million U.S. dollars and 1.05 million U.S. dollars respectively. However, by 2002, the situation changed drastically. Korea's import of cow leather dropped slightly to 8 million U.S. dollars, while that of China increased sharply to 6 million U.S. dollars at most, up by 5 million U.S. dollars in seven years . In spite of the increased demand for virgin skin in the United States, the hides and skins industry in the United States still faces competition from low-cost countries such as Brazil (whose quality of hide has improved significantly in recent years) in recent years.
Second, the Brazilian leather industry
1, Brazil leather industry overview
Brazil is the world's major cattle breeding country and a big producer of leather. In 2004, Brazil's cattle stock was about 175 million heads. The slaughter of cattle is about 35.5 million and the production of cowhide accounts for 15% of the world's total output. Domestic cattle hide consumption accounts for 40% of its total output and the other 60% for export. These figures fully prove that Brazil is the world One of the major cattle producing countries and one of the major producers of cowhide, after the United States and China, is the third largest producer of raw skins in the world. Under the tremendous pressure from livestock keepers and livestock slaughters, the Brazilian government set a timetable for tariff reductions: the export duties on blue-green blankets were phased out from 9% to 4% between 2004 and 2006, and the tariffs were lifted after 2006 .
The hog export tariffs in Brazil brought vitality to the Brazilian leather industry, which increased the export of finished leather from 2000 to 2003 by as much as 230%. However, on the other hand, Brazil's shoe industry has brought tremendous negative impact, once the world's third largest footwear Kingdom Kingdom shoe industry in Brazil during this period due to shoe raw material supply so that the shoe output value has been staying in the A level above without any increase. In order to prevent this from happening again, the slaughtering industry assures the tannery industry that the drop in livestock slaughtering rate will not affect the needs of the tannery and footwear industry.
The leather industry in Brazil's modern, high-tech and high-grade leather factory about more than 800, the vast majority have good mechanical equipment and high-level workers.
2, Brazil leather industry exports good results:
In the first 10 months of the current fiscal year, Brazil's leather exports rose 7% from a year earlier, rising from $ 1.07 billion to $ 1.15 billion. In the first 10 months of this year, the business of leather export business was good. Brazil's leather exports reached 110.9 million U.S. dollars, up from 110.5 million U.S. dollars in October last year. Exports to South Korea rose 82% to reach 32.1 million U.S. dollars; exports to the Netherlands rose 42% to 25.5 million U.S. dollars and exports to the United States rose 37% to 127.5 million U.S. dollars. The main markets for Brazilian leather exports are Italy, China and Hong Kong, China. Exports to these three countries account for 23.45%, 17.93% and 16.52% of Brazil's total exports respectively.
3, Brazil leather industry development
In order to expand and enhance the interests of the Brazilian leather industry, the Brazilian Association of Tanners Workers advocates a policy of low tariffs and actively advises the government on how to reduce costs and increase corporate profits. The Brazilian government also made the same decision of maintaining the export tariff of 7% wet blue leather by the end of 2004, which greatly stimulated the Brazilian leather industry to step up export of finished leather, attract a lot of foreign investment and create more 60,000 jobs. The project implemented by Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture in 2010 is to raise the existing stock of 195.5 million heads of cattle to 200 million heads. At that time, Brazil will account for 19.3% of the world's cattle stock, and only in this With its abundant raw material resources, the Brazilian leather industry can increase its horsepower and expand production to create a high profit in Brazil.
The Brazilian government will continue to encourage enterprises to export, help organize the Fimec leather exhibition, attract more foreign traders, raise the reputation of the Brazilian leather industry and change the perceptions of foreign businessmen on the quality and variety of Brazilian leather products.
Although the production and export of Brazilian leather industry are in a good state at present, there are still problems of taxation, devaluation of the U.S. dollar and exchange rate. With the strong support of the Brazilian government and the direct support of the local associations, the Brazilian leather enterprises will certainly be able to bypass the obstacles, Advance at full speed and successfully complete the lofty goal of exporting foreign exchange.
Third, the Argentine leather industry
1, Argentina is an important force in the global leather industry
The leather industry in Argentina dates back to the 16th century when European cattle and tanning technology was brought by Spanish settlers. Over the years, the leather industry in Argentina has been an important force in the global leather industry. Argentina has a deep kinship with Europe, with 96% of its inhabitants coming from Europe. The finished leather imported from Europe mainly comes from Argentina. Argentina's original skin characteristics depend on the temperate climate of Argentina, the cattle breeds of European cattle species, the average annual population of 50 million head. Since the vast majority of slaughtered cattle are two to three year old beef cattle, and for mechanical peeling, the original skin defects less, excellent quality. The leather industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the livestock sector and related sectors in Argentina. Argentina, as a traditional leather exporter, mainly exported automobile seat covers in the 1990s and further confirmed its status as a leather exporting powerhouse.
There are currently 1,400 enterprises in the leather industry in Argentina, of which there are 200 tanneries, 800 shoe factories and 400 leather products factories. Argentine leather in recent years showed a longitudinal trend, leather factory direct production of leather sofas, leather seats, and meat processing step by step to penetrate the tanning industry. The leather industry in Argentina employs about 12,000 people, of whom 40% are tanning professionals.
2, Argentina is the world's fourth largest leather producer
According to USDA, Argentina is the fourth largest leather producer in the world. According to statistics, the total cattle breeding in Argentina was 52.58 million, slaughtering accounted for 25% of them, leather exploitation of 13 million; sheep stock amount of 13 million. Large and medium-sized tannery more than 200, concentrated in Buenos Aires and Santa Fe state, employing about 12,000 people; Argentina tanneries, 12 exports accounted for the country's leather industry The total export volume of 85%, the rest are for domestic enterprises in the domestic market.
Argentina's leather exports increase year by year: According to Argentina's CICA data, Argentina's leather industry, the first five companies accounted for 50% of total exports of cattle leather exports, the top 10 companies accounted for more than 75%, showing the Argentine leather industry monopoly Sex is very strong. Argentine leather export market, the United States topped the list, accounting for 29% of total exports, followed by China with 15%, followed by Brazil with 13%, Italy with 9% and Mexico with 8%. Exports to Japan account for only 0.03% of its total exports.
Fourth, the Mexican leather industry
1, Mexico is one of the world's top ten leather producing countries
Mexico is located in southern North America, northwestern Latin America, is the third largest country in Latin America, Central America's largest country. Mexico has a wealth of raw materials skin resources, is the world's important raw material base for the production of raw materials. Mexico has 64 million heads of livestock. Adequate animal husbandry and abundant hides and skins resources enable the Mexican leather industry to develop rapidly and become one of the 10 largest leather producing countries in the world with a production volume accounting for more than one quarter of the world's total output.
Leather products industry is Mexico's second largest leather-based raw materials for the production industry. Overall, the Mexican leather industry is in a good state of development. However, due to the strong currency in Mexico and the prevalence of smuggling, the ravages of low-cost imports of leather and leather products on the domestic market have seriously affected Mexico's competitiveness in the international market , Which also affects the healthy development of trade in leather, shoes and related industries. The only way for the Mexican leather goods industry to thrive and become competitive in the international market is through investment, introduction of modern production technology and business management techniques, and the use of advanced product quality management standards to regulate production. At present, the Mexican government is trying every means to introduce a policy to curb the impact of imported leather products on the Mexican market; encourage enterprises to carry out technological transformation, the introduction of modern enterprise management technology and advanced production technology to improve the overall level of the Mexican leather industry so that Mexican leather products in the international The market has a strong competitive edge.
2, 90% of Mexican leather production for export
Mexico's leather output, 90% for export, the main export markets are the United States, China, Hong Kong, China SAR. In 2004, Mexico's exports of leather chemical products increased by 45%, in 2005 on the basis of an increase of 20% to 135 million.
From January to November 2006, Guanajuato's total leather exports (excluding automotive gear) reached 110 million U.S. dollars, a 10% annual increase. The Suelas tannery is the state and the main tannery in Mexico with 120 workers and a weekly capacity of 3,000, with 20% of the product being exported to Hong Kong, the United States and Central America. The Pielsa tannery is the state's premier upscale leather tannery, employing 42 workers. Its main product is cowhide leather, with a monthly capacity of 500,000 square feet and customers mainly from domestic shoe manufacturers. Since 1995, Pielsa began supplying leather products for leather products manufacturing plants that export to Australia, Canada and the United States. Wyny tannery is the world's most powerful vegetable tanning tannery, the main products are waterproof leather, shoe upper leather and bag leather. The tannery's target market is the price of 500 US dollars in the high-end bag-making countries, mainly because the euro is getting stronger, to the Spanish-Portuguese manufacturers to bring a lot of damage, the bag manufacturers in these countries are very welcome The company's products.
The local leather industry presents tremendous potential for development and offers many opportunities for trade to the manufacturers in the region. Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Italy, France and Spain have formulated the "leather triangle cooperation" plan. The project partners are consultants and consultancies in Europe and Latin America. The leather industry in the three South American countries is as follows: Argentina annually exports 1.39 billion U.S. dollars, of which 733 million U.S. dollars is leather. As regards footwear, despite its renewed craftsmanship, Argentina still uses a considerable amount of its workforce, consuming 2.5 pairs of footwear per capita in Argentina and producing a total of $ 930 million in the leather industry, accounting for the entire gross national product (2.6 billion U.S. dollars ) Of nearly 36%.
In contrast, Uruguay's tannery is one of the oldest in the region, thanks largely to the abundant local raw materials and water resources. Uruguay also produces a wide range of footwear, mainly leather footwear. In addition, small bags, luggage and wallet is one of their production projects. The country's leather garments produce large quantities and many varieties, mainly exported to Germany.
Paraguay processes 1.2 million pieces of leather a year. Recently, the country focused on improving the quality of its products to enhance its competitiveness. The country mainly uses plant tanning to produce outsole leathers in high yield rows, primarily for chrome tanning of leather used in footwear and luggage. At present, the country's high-tech enterprises are mainly concentrated in the capital, these enterprises have high product quality and production.
First, the United States leather industry
1, the United States leather industry atrophy
The United States has now shifted from being the earliest country in the world to becoming a consuming country. It is the world's largest consumer country, especially leather products. The volume of imports has been increasing year by year with the volume of exports declining each year. Leather industry, large-scale transfer of foreign enterprises, the impact of serious decline.
As early as the first half of the 19th century, the development of the tannery industry in the United States was very prosperous, and it made tremendous contributions to the U.S. national economy. However, since 1970, the U.S. leather industry has been shrinking to its present condition. The U.S. Department of Commerce's 2005 report on U.S. manufacturing capacity shows that in the fourth quarter of 2004, the industrial production capacity in the United States was estimated at 70%, of which the leather industry was the lowest at 41%. This figure fully reflects the real level of rapid drop in U.S. industry. Ebb Tide, the survivors are not optimistic about the current situation, is still facing an increasing survival difficulties.
2, the United States hide industry is facing greater international competition
The United States is an important producer of large leather and wet blue skins in the world, and its export volume has been increasing year by year. An important exporter of American leather, the late 20th century was South Korea, Japan and China with exports of 8.5 million U.S. dollars, 3.3 million U.S. dollars and 1.05 million U.S. dollars respectively. However, by 2002, the situation changed drastically. Korea's import of cow leather dropped slightly to 8 million U.S. dollars, while that of China increased sharply to 6 million U.S. dollars at most, up by 5 million U.S. dollars in seven years . In spite of the increased demand for virgin skin in the United States, the hides and skins industry in the United States still faces competition from low-cost countries such as Brazil (whose quality of hide has improved significantly in recent years) in recent years.
Second, the Brazilian leather industry
1, Brazil leather industry overview
Brazil is the world's major cattle breeding country and a big producer of leather. In 2004, Brazil's cattle stock was about 175 million heads. The slaughter of cattle is about 35.5 million and the production of cowhide accounts for 15% of the world's total output. Domestic cattle hide consumption accounts for 40% of its total output and the other 60% for export. These figures fully prove that Brazil is the world One of the major cattle producing countries and one of the major producers of cowhide, after the United States and China, is the third largest producer of raw skins in the world. Under the tremendous pressure from livestock keepers and livestock slaughters, the Brazilian government set a timetable for tariff reductions: the export duties on blue-green blankets were phased out from 9% to 4% between 2004 and 2006, and the tariffs were lifted after 2006 .
The hog export tariffs in Brazil brought vitality to the Brazilian leather industry, which increased the export of finished leather from 2000 to 2003 by as much as 230%. However, on the other hand, Brazil's shoe industry has brought tremendous negative impact, once the world's third largest footwear Kingdom Kingdom shoe industry in Brazil during this period due to shoe raw material supply so that the shoe output value has been staying in the A level above without any increase. In order to prevent this from happening again, the slaughtering industry assures the tannery industry that the drop in livestock slaughtering rate will not affect the needs of the tannery and footwear industry.
The leather industry in Brazil's modern, high-tech and high-grade leather factory about more than 800, the vast majority have good mechanical equipment and high-level workers.
2, Brazil leather industry exports good results:
In the first 10 months of the current fiscal year, Brazil's leather exports rose 7% from a year earlier, rising from $ 1.07 billion to $ 1.15 billion. In the first 10 months of this year, the business of leather export business was good. Brazil's leather exports reached 110.9 million U.S. dollars, up from 110.5 million U.S. dollars in October last year. Exports to South Korea rose 82% to reach 32.1 million U.S. dollars; exports to the Netherlands rose 42% to 25.5 million U.S. dollars and exports to the United States rose 37% to 127.5 million U.S. dollars. The main markets for Brazilian leather exports are Italy, China and Hong Kong, China. Exports to these three countries account for 23.45%, 17.93% and 16.52% of Brazil's total exports respectively.
3, Brazil leather industry development
In order to expand and enhance the interests of the Brazilian leather industry, the Brazilian Association of Tanners Workers advocates a policy of low tariffs and actively advises the government on how to reduce costs and increase corporate profits. The Brazilian government also made the same decision of maintaining the export tariff of 7% wet blue leather by the end of 2004, which greatly stimulated the Brazilian leather industry to step up export of finished leather, attract a lot of foreign investment and create more 60,000 jobs. The project implemented by Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture in 2010 is to raise the existing stock of 195.5 million heads of cattle to 200 million heads. At that time, Brazil will account for 19.3% of the world's cattle stock, and only in this With its abundant raw material resources, the Brazilian leather industry can increase its horsepower and expand production to create a high profit in Brazil.
The Brazilian government will continue to encourage enterprises to export, help organize the Fimec leather exhibition, attract more foreign traders, raise the reputation of the Brazilian leather industry and change the perceptions of foreign businessmen on the quality and variety of Brazilian leather products.
Although the production and export of Brazilian leather industry are in a good state at present, there are still problems of taxation, devaluation of the U.S. dollar and exchange rate. With the strong support of the Brazilian government and the direct support of the local associations, the Brazilian leather enterprises will certainly be able to bypass the obstacles, Advance at full speed and successfully complete the lofty goal of exporting foreign exchange.
Third, the Argentine leather industry
1, Argentina is an important force in the global leather industry
The leather industry in Argentina dates back to the 16th century when European cattle and tanning technology was brought by Spanish settlers. Over the years, the leather industry in Argentina has been an important force in the global leather industry. Argentina has a deep kinship with Europe, with 96% of its inhabitants coming from Europe. The finished leather imported from Europe mainly comes from Argentina. Argentina's original skin characteristics depend on the temperate climate of Argentina, the cattle breeds of European cattle species, the average annual population of 50 million head. Since the vast majority of slaughtered cattle are two to three year old beef cattle, and for mechanical peeling, the original skin defects less, excellent quality. The leather industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the livestock sector and related sectors in Argentina. Argentina, as a traditional leather exporter, mainly exported automobile seat covers in the 1990s and further confirmed its status as a leather exporting powerhouse.
There are currently 1,400 enterprises in the leather industry in Argentina, of which there are 200 tanneries, 800 shoe factories and 400 leather products factories. Argentine leather in recent years showed a longitudinal trend, leather factory direct production of leather sofas, leather seats, and meat processing step by step to penetrate the tanning industry. The leather industry in Argentina employs about 12,000 people, of whom 40% are tanning professionals.
2, Argentina is the world's fourth largest leather producer
According to USDA, Argentina is the fourth largest leather producer in the world. According to statistics, the total cattle breeding in Argentina was 52.58 million, slaughtering accounted for 25% of them, leather exploitation of 13 million; sheep stock amount of 13 million. Large and medium-sized tannery more than 200, concentrated in Buenos Aires and Santa Fe state, employing about 12,000 people; Argentina tanneries, 12 exports accounted for the country's leather industry The total export volume of 85%, the rest are for domestic enterprises in the domestic market.
Argentina's leather exports increase year by year: According to Argentina's CICA data, Argentina's leather industry, the first five companies accounted for 50% of total exports of cattle leather exports, the top 10 companies accounted for more than 75%, showing the Argentine leather industry monopoly Sex is very strong. Argentine leather export market, the United States topped the list, accounting for 29% of total exports, followed by China with 15%, followed by Brazil with 13%, Italy with 9% and Mexico with 8%. Exports to Japan account for only 0.03% of its total exports.
Fourth, the Mexican leather industry
1, Mexico is one of the world's top ten leather producing countries
Mexico is located in southern North America, northwestern Latin America, is the third largest country in Latin America, Central America's largest country. Mexico has a wealth of raw materials skin resources, is the world's important raw material base for the production of raw materials. Mexico has 64 million heads of livestock. Adequate animal husbandry and abundant hides and skins resources enable the Mexican leather industry to develop rapidly and become one of the 10 largest leather producing countries in the world with a production volume accounting for more than one quarter of the world's total output.
Leather products industry is Mexico's second largest leather-based raw materials for the production industry. Overall, the Mexican leather industry is in a good state of development. However, due to the strong currency in Mexico and the prevalence of smuggling, the ravages of low-cost imports of leather and leather products on the domestic market have seriously affected Mexico's competitiveness in the international market , Which also affects the healthy development of trade in leather, shoes and related industries. The only way for the Mexican leather goods industry to thrive and become competitive in the international market is through investment, introduction of modern production technology and business management techniques, and the use of advanced product quality management standards to regulate production. At present, the Mexican government is trying every means to introduce a policy to curb the impact of imported leather products on the Mexican market; encourage enterprises to carry out technological transformation, the introduction of modern enterprise management technology and advanced production technology to improve the overall level of the Mexican leather industry so that Mexican leather products in the international The market has a strong competitive edge.
2, 90% of Mexican leather production for export
Mexico's leather output, 90% for export, the main export markets are the United States, China, Hong Kong, China SAR. In 2004, Mexico's exports of leather chemical products increased by 45%, in 2005 on the basis of an increase of 20% to 135 million.
From January to November 2006, Guanajuato's total leather exports (excluding automotive gear) reached 110 million U.S. dollars, a 10% annual increase. The Suelas tannery is the state and the main tannery in Mexico with 120 workers and a weekly capacity of 3,000, with 20% of the product being exported to Hong Kong, the United States and Central America. The Pielsa tannery is the state's premier upscale leather tannery, employing 42 workers. Its main product is cowhide leather, with a monthly capacity of 500,000 square feet and customers mainly from domestic shoe manufacturers. Since 1995, Pielsa began supplying leather products for leather products manufacturing plants that export to Australia, Canada and the United States. Wyny tannery is the world's most powerful vegetable tanning tannery, the main products are waterproof leather, shoe upper leather and bag leather. The tannery's target market is the price of 500 US dollars in the high-end bag-making countries, mainly because the euro is getting stronger, to the Spanish-Portuguese manufacturers to bring a lot of damage, the bag manufacturers in these countries are very welcome The company's products.
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